COOMBS — A newly fortified rabbit compound passed its initial inspection by Environment Ministry staff Thursday, saving, for the moment, more than 200 former University of Victoria rabbits.
"This is much better than it was," said Mike Stalberg, the ministry's fish and wildlife section head, as he looked at the heavy-duty wire runs and double gates at the Coombs refuge.
A report will be made to senior ministry officials before any further steps are taken, he said.
"It is an in-between situation. There's still some more work being conducted, but there are some noticeable improvements."
After dozens of rabbits escaped from the sanctuary this month, 30 were shot by a trapper hired by neighbour Barbara Smith, who fears the rabbits pose a threat to her horses, which she keeps in a field next door.
Smith is also angry that the ministry approved a rabbit sanctuary in an agricultural area.
Susan Vickery, who set up the sanctuary, was told to fix the problem of escaping rabbits or the animals would be seized by the ministry.
That would likely mean the rabbits would have to be put down because of a shortage of sanctuary space.
The temporary go-ahead was a relief, Vickery said.
"I know we have to work fast to get it done," she said.
One key to keeping feral rabbits captive is inner and outer fences with extra wire at the bottom sloping inwards.
The escape problem arose because "there was a deviation" from the original plans for two levels of barriers, Stalberg said.
That would not happen again, said Vickery, who has two people working on replacing all the fences.
"We are racing to get this up to spec and we won't bring in any more rabbits until it is done," she said.
So far, about 400 rabbits have been trapped at UVic, but the aim is to capture, sterilize and relocate hundreds more because of damage they cause to the grounds and sports fields.
Vickery is slowly recapturing escaped bunnies and pledged Thursday to step up the pace.
Around the grounds of the Parrot Refuge and in the area bordering the neighbour's field, rabbits can be seen grazing or lying in the sun.
Smith has forbidden volunteers from going onto her land to recapture rabbits. Even those on home turf are not easily convinced to hop into the live traps.
However, there were far fewer loose rabbits than seen previously, Stalberg said.
In the compound, rabbits eat hay and cut-up vegetables, or graze on thistles and grass.
Those that have not yet been sterilized are caged and the moms-and-babies are also kept separately.
"We have had five litters," Vickery said.
All females have an ultrasound before being spayed. If they are pregnant, they are allowed to give birth before being sterilized.
jlavoie@timescolonist.comRead more: http://www.vancouversun.com/technology/Upgraded+rabbit+security+Coombs+sanctuary+gets+first+approval/3674672/story.html#ixzz13P8iItgW
Monday, October 25, 2010
Tuesday, October 5, 2010
Bed Bug Symposium Victoria 2010!
The first of its kind in Victoria and Vancouver!
We have important news about an upcoming event in Victoria. The National, Canadian, and BC Pest Associations have arranged a Bed Bug Symposium Thursday Nov 4th, 2010.
It is specifically designed for property managers, owners, care home mangers and other related management staff that may potentially need to battle these bugs.
Bed Bugs, unfortunately, are becoming more and more of an issue and are not the easiest bugs to get rid of. Precautionary measures and the knowledge of what to do if you encounter them in your establishment, is valuable information that can help make the problem easier and less costly to deal with if you need to.
Early Bird Registration discount ends Oct 12.
Here is a link to the conference brochure and Registration.
Please pass this information on to any property managers or building owners you think may benefit.
Wednesday, July 21, 2010
Bludgeoned Raccoons
Raccoon deaths prompt B.C. SPCA investigatio
Tuesday, July 20, 2010
The B.C. SPCA is probing allegations that a Vancouver Island man killed two raccoons with a hockey stick.
Witness James Adams, who lives in the Victoria suburb of Esquimalt, said he saw his neighbour bludgeon the two raccoons and throw their bodies into a bush on Sunday night.
"I heard the mother squealing and then he came over and he opened the garbage can and then pulled out the baby and the baby was still alive," said witness James Adam.
"I saw him hit the baby at least 10 times with the hockey stick."
Adam said he believes the man was angry because the raccoons are constantly getting into his unsecured garbage cans.
Erika Paul, an SPCA animal protection officer, attended the scene and found the bodies of an adult female and a young kit.
Paul is also a special provincial constable and can enforce any laws pertaining to the humane treatment of animals.
She said the most important piece of her investigation is how the raccoons were killed.
"Raccoons are considered pests under the Wildlife Act. People do have the legal right to terminate a raccoon that is damaging their property [but] if they do decide to terminate, it has to be done in a humane method," she said.
"I don't believe bludgeoning falls under the category of … humane legal standards, so that's what we'll be investigating here."
Paul said the cause of death won't be known until a post-mortem exam is completed.
Paul said her office gets a lot of phone calls from people who suspect their neighbours are trapping and treating wildlife inhumanely.
She said all such calls are investigated to determine whether or not an offense has been committed.
To avoid the problem altogether, Paul said it's important to eliminate attractants like garbage and fruit on the ground.
She also said residents should refrain from feeding raccoons.
For those looking to remove pests from their property, Paul recommends hiring a wildlife control company to set a live trap and remove the unwanted visitor.
Read more: http://www.cbc.ca/canada/british-columbia/story/2010/07/20/bc-esquimalt-raccoons-deaths-spca.html#ixzz0uLpnavgL
Tuesday, May 18, 2010
Wednesday, February 10, 2010
New Pest Poses Threat To Cherries
New Pest Poses Threat To Cherries
Judie Steeves -
Kelowna Capital News Published:
February 09, 2010
A new and devastating pest of soft fruits like cherries and grapes has made its way to North America and was discovered in an East Kelowna cherry orchard last fall. Spotted wing drosophila, a vinegar fly, can destroy an entire crop of cherries in a season, despite its tiny size. And cherry growers who are members of the Okanagan Kootenay Cherry Growers’ Association voted at this week’s annual general meeting to fund a monitoring program that will include trapping, identification and fruit inspection to map the progress of this new pest in the Okanagan, Similkameen and Creston Valleys, where cherries are grown. Entomologists from the agriculture ministry and the Pacific Agri-food Research Centre in Summerland are working with counterparts in California, Oregon and Washington, where the pest was also discovered last year, to put together an emergency management strategy for the fly. Susanna Acheampong, Kelowna entomologist with the ministry, said it’s expected overwintering flies may turn up by May—if there are any—so monitoring must begin before then.Emergency registration of a pesticide to help deal with an infestation may be needed, but it’s not known yet what might work best against it.
A December pest alert from the ministry warned all growers of stone fruits like cherries, peaches and apricots, as well as dogwood, mulberry and berries, that it has been confirmed in the Fraser Valley and Kelowna. On farms where it was found in the Williamette Valley in Oregon in peaches, some growers lost up to 80 per cent of their crop, while in Northern California, about a third of the cherry crop was lost to it last year. It’s native to Asia, but can be transported in ripe fruit like berries, cherries or grapes, where the adult lays its eggs under the skin of the fruit, so the larva have an ample food supply once they hatch.The females can lay 16 eggs a day and average 384 eggs per female. The eggs hatch in two to 72 hours and the larvae mature in three to 15 days. Unlike other “fruit flies,” the spotted wing drosophila infests fruit just before harvest, rather than over-ripe or rotting fruit, which could have a devastating economic affect in the valley. Adults can be blown by the wind to infest new fruit on neighbouring farms or they can be transported by infested fruit to new regions.
Although it was discovered locally last fall, PARC entomologist Howard Thistlewood said there’s no way of knowing whether they will arrive early here, as overwintering adults or if they will come in on supermarket fruit. Okanagan Tree Fruit Co-operative field services manager Hank Markgraf said there’s the potential of five or six generations a season here.“So they can get wildly out of control in one season,” he said. Kelowna grower David H. Geen said it’s important that the ministry sit down with grower groups (including grape growers) to come up with a real plan to tackle the issue.“Look at the effort the country had to put into mad cow disease,” he commented.
Tuesday, February 9, 2010
Pesticide Free Weed Control
Weed Control Without
Pesticides
Tuesday, February 09, 2010
With Victoria, Esquimalt and Saanich banning the use of cosmetic pesticides for residential lawns and gardens, homeowners need to change their approach to lawn care. Killex, Weed n Feed and other chemical based weed killers are prohibited - the penalty for a first offence is a warning, but subsequent offences can carry a penalty from $250 to $10,000.
Corn Gluten Meal - a natural lawn care herbicide
One of the most important breakthroughs in organic lawn care was discovered by accident by Iowa State University researchers. Corn gluten stops root development when seeds germinate causing the plant to die. Corn gluten meal is now patented, and is licensed for use as an alternative to chemical weed and feed products. Experts say 50-60% weed control in the first year is possible if the product is applied at the right time. If applied annually, weeds can be reduced by more than 90%.
Timing is everything - apply before tulips go dormant To successfully kill weeds with corn gluten, timing is crucial. Corn gluten needs to be applied when weed seeds are sprouting – experts say “before tulips go dormant”. Typically in Victoria, corn gluten should be applied before the end of March.
Bruce Marshall
http://www.turflogic.ca/
weed control without pesticides
Tuesday, December 22, 2009
Do it Yoursef Bed Bug Detector
We thought this article was
of interest but it comes with
CAUTIONS!
At our recent Pest Conference this method was commented on by one of our visiting speakers, an entomologist who specializes in bed bugs. After further testing it was found to be highly effective compared to commercial detectors but also comes with some serious risks that you should be aware of.
As a company we are in no way advocating the use of this method, we simply posted it as an article of interest.
Dry ice is the key ingredient in this home made detector.
- Dry ice if not handled correctedly could cause serious frost burns to skin.
- Dry ice gives off large quantities of carbon dioxide gas, which is what makes this detector effective, but also could displace oxygen in the air and pose a danger of asphixiation.
- If ingested accidently by a pet or child it could cause severe internal injuries.
Please see the following website for proper handling of dry ice.
http://www.praxair.com/praxair.nsf/allcontent/6aef77aec129fa0b85256c72006a4dd7?opendocument&urlmenubranch=8e0340f7cb2710a18525706f005112a9
Do-it-yourself bed-bug detector
With bed-bug numbers on the rise in North America, researchers test homemade bug finders
From Science News
By Susan Milius
Web edition : Friday, December 18th, 2009
INDIANAPOLIS — After trying some 50 arrangements of household objects, researchers have come up with a new low-cost, homemade bed-bug detector.
To lure the bugs out of hiding, Wan-Tien Tsai of Rutgers University in New Brunswick put dry ice into an insulated, one-third-gallon jug, the kind available at sports or camping stores. Adding 2.5 pounds of dry ice pellets and not quite closing the pour hole allowed carbon dioxide to leak out at a bug-teasing rate for some 11 hours at room temperature, she said.
She stood the jug in a plastic cat food dish with a piece of paper taped on the outside of the dish as a ramp up to the rim. The bowl’s steep, slippery inside, with an added dusting of talcum powder, kept bugs from crawling out again.
In tests in real apartments, the homemade setup detected bed bugs as well, or better, than did two brands of professional exterminating equipment, Tsai said December 16 at the annual meeting of the Entomological Society of America.
The parts, including the dry ice, cost $15 and don’t require any special skills for assembly. “Everyone can do it,” she said.
These days a growing number of people might want to. The tiny, night-crawling bugs that draw blood and can leave itching welts had dwindled to rarity in North America during most of the last century. But since the 1990s, outbreaks have surged. The bugs flatten themselves into crevices in furniture, fabric and even electrical devices, and can prove difficult to eradicate. Many of today’s bed bugs are resistant to pyrethroid insecticides, which account for much of indoor pest treatments.
Tsai worked with Changlu Wang, also at Rutgers, for six months on designing homemade devices that lure bed bugs out into a trap so residents can tell whether a home is infested. Like many insects that search for blood, bed bugs are attracted to plumes of concentrated carbon dioxide, good clues that an animal filled with liquid dinner is breathing somewhere nearby. In lab tests, carbon dioxide beat heat and several chemical attractants in drawing the bugs out of hiding, Wang reported at the meeting.
He has published on low-tech ways to attract bed bugs with carbon dioxide. For example, setting out dry ice in insulated travel mugs can work. Apartment dwellers don’t need research supply companies for dry ice. Beverage companies, for example, may sell it by the pound.
To design a new low-tech detection system, Tsai experimented with various setups but says her breakthrough came when she discovered the one-third-gallon insulated jugs. They performed well in lab tests, so she decided to test them in apartments that had low levels of bed-bug infestation. She searched for bed bugs herself to confirm that apartments were suitable. Then she set either her homemade detector or a commercial one in each apartment near a typical bug haven, such as the sofa.
Designing and testing a low-cost detector is a substantial contribution to the field, comments entomologist Stephen Kells of the University of Minnesota in St. Paul. During decades of low bed-bug infestations, scientists didn’t study them much. "We have literally skipped a generation of knowledge with this pest," he says.
Studies from early in the last century may not describe today’s bed-bugs well, says entomologist Andrea Polanco-Pinzón of Virginia Tech in Blacksburg. Older generations of bed bugs weren’t resistant to pesticides and lived in tougher environments: houses without central heating.
On the bright side though, Polanco-Pinzón reported at the meeting that her survival tests found that a pesticide-resistant strain she collected from Richmond, Va., lived at most two months without feeding. That record, set by the fifth stage of the immature bugs, falls far short of the year and a half reported in the old literature.
of interest but it comes with
CAUTIONS!
At our recent Pest Conference this method was commented on by one of our visiting speakers, an entomologist who specializes in bed bugs. After further testing it was found to be highly effective compared to commercial detectors but also comes with some serious risks that you should be aware of.
As a company we are in no way advocating the use of this method, we simply posted it as an article of interest.
Dry ice is the key ingredient in this home made detector.
- Dry ice if not handled correctedly could cause serious frost burns to skin.
- Dry ice gives off large quantities of carbon dioxide gas, which is what makes this detector effective, but also could displace oxygen in the air and pose a danger of asphixiation.
- If ingested accidently by a pet or child it could cause severe internal injuries.
Please see the following website for proper handling of dry ice.
http://www.praxair.com/praxair.nsf/allcontent/6aef77aec129fa0b85256c72006a4dd7?opendocument&urlmenubranch=8e0340f7cb2710a18525706f005112a9
Do-it-yourself bed-bug detector
With bed-bug numbers on the rise in North America, researchers test homemade bug finders
From Science News
By Susan Milius
Web edition : Friday, December 18th, 2009
INDIANAPOLIS — After trying some 50 arrangements of household objects, researchers have come up with a new low-cost, homemade bed-bug detector.
To lure the bugs out of hiding, Wan-Tien Tsai of Rutgers University in New Brunswick put dry ice into an insulated, one-third-gallon jug, the kind available at sports or camping stores. Adding 2.5 pounds of dry ice pellets and not quite closing the pour hole allowed carbon dioxide to leak out at a bug-teasing rate for some 11 hours at room temperature, she said.
She stood the jug in a plastic cat food dish with a piece of paper taped on the outside of the dish as a ramp up to the rim. The bowl’s steep, slippery inside, with an added dusting of talcum powder, kept bugs from crawling out again.
In tests in real apartments, the homemade setup detected bed bugs as well, or better, than did two brands of professional exterminating equipment, Tsai said December 16 at the annual meeting of the Entomological Society of America.
The parts, including the dry ice, cost $15 and don’t require any special skills for assembly. “Everyone can do it,” she said.
These days a growing number of people might want to. The tiny, night-crawling bugs that draw blood and can leave itching welts had dwindled to rarity in North America during most of the last century. But since the 1990s, outbreaks have surged. The bugs flatten themselves into crevices in furniture, fabric and even electrical devices, and can prove difficult to eradicate. Many of today’s bed bugs are resistant to pyrethroid insecticides, which account for much of indoor pest treatments.
Tsai worked with Changlu Wang, also at Rutgers, for six months on designing homemade devices that lure bed bugs out into a trap so residents can tell whether a home is infested. Like many insects that search for blood, bed bugs are attracted to plumes of concentrated carbon dioxide, good clues that an animal filled with liquid dinner is breathing somewhere nearby. In lab tests, carbon dioxide beat heat and several chemical attractants in drawing the bugs out of hiding, Wang reported at the meeting.
He has published on low-tech ways to attract bed bugs with carbon dioxide. For example, setting out dry ice in insulated travel mugs can work. Apartment dwellers don’t need research supply companies for dry ice. Beverage companies, for example, may sell it by the pound.
To design a new low-tech detection system, Tsai experimented with various setups but says her breakthrough came when she discovered the one-third-gallon insulated jugs. They performed well in lab tests, so she decided to test them in apartments that had low levels of bed-bug infestation. She searched for bed bugs herself to confirm that apartments were suitable. Then she set either her homemade detector or a commercial one in each apartment near a typical bug haven, such as the sofa.
Designing and testing a low-cost detector is a substantial contribution to the field, comments entomologist Stephen Kells of the University of Minnesota in St. Paul. During decades of low bed-bug infestations, scientists didn’t study them much. "We have literally skipped a generation of knowledge with this pest," he says.
Studies from early in the last century may not describe today’s bed-bugs well, says entomologist Andrea Polanco-Pinzón of Virginia Tech in Blacksburg. Older generations of bed bugs weren’t resistant to pesticides and lived in tougher environments: houses without central heating.
On the bright side though, Polanco-Pinzón reported at the meeting that her survival tests found that a pesticide-resistant strain she collected from Richmond, Va., lived at most two months without feeding. That record, set by the fifth stage of the immature bugs, falls far short of the year and a half reported in the old literature.
Thursday, December 17, 2009
Environment Minister Wants YOUR Opinion on Pesticides
Province Seeks Your Thoughts on Pesticide Use
By 250 News
Thursday, December 17, 2009 03:52 AM
Victoria, B.C.- Environment Minister Barry Penner has put out the call for your thoughts on whether additional restrictions should be placed on the use of pesticides for cosmetic purposes.
"It just makes sense to limit pesticide use to what is actually required to accomplish a particular task, which is why we already require the use of integrated pest management for many pesticide uses in B.C.," said Penner. "We now want to have a discussion about how we can encourage all British Columbians to reduce unnecessary pesticide use."
An online public consultation has been launched asking for your views on a number of issues, including: how to define the cosmetic use of pesticides, when it is appropriate to use pesticides and how to best regulate specific pesticides that have both cosmetic and non-cosmetic uses.
Pesticides used in B.C. must first be approved by Health Canada and are also regulated through the Integrated Pest Management Act, which sets rules for both the sale and use of pesticides. The act requires pest control companies to practice integrated pest management, which includes pest prevention and considering alternatives to pesticides. The act also requires that people be notified when pesticides are used on public land, and around multi-resident buildings.
The public consultation, will remain open until Feb. 15, 2010. The results of the consultation will be made public in the spring of 2010, along with information about any next steps to address cosmetic use of pesticides in B.C..
You can make your thoughts known by visiting the website at http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/epd/ipmp/ and clicking on the Cosmetic Use of Pesticides Consultation button.
By 250 News
Thursday, December 17, 2009 03:52 AM
Victoria, B.C.- Environment Minister Barry Penner has put out the call for your thoughts on whether additional restrictions should be placed on the use of pesticides for cosmetic purposes.
"It just makes sense to limit pesticide use to what is actually required to accomplish a particular task, which is why we already require the use of integrated pest management for many pesticide uses in B.C.," said Penner. "We now want to have a discussion about how we can encourage all British Columbians to reduce unnecessary pesticide use."
An online public consultation has been launched asking for your views on a number of issues, including: how to define the cosmetic use of pesticides, when it is appropriate to use pesticides and how to best regulate specific pesticides that have both cosmetic and non-cosmetic uses.
Pesticides used in B.C. must first be approved by Health Canada and are also regulated through the Integrated Pest Management Act, which sets rules for both the sale and use of pesticides. The act requires pest control companies to practice integrated pest management, which includes pest prevention and considering alternatives to pesticides. The act also requires that people be notified when pesticides are used on public land, and around multi-resident buildings.
The public consultation, will remain open until Feb. 15, 2010. The results of the consultation will be made public in the spring of 2010, along with information about any next steps to address cosmetic use of pesticides in B.C..
You can make your thoughts known by visiting the website at http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/epd/ipmp/ and clicking on the Cosmetic Use of Pesticides Consultation button.
Tuesday, December 15, 2009
CANCER SOCIETY PUSHES FOR PESTICIDE BAN IN SAANICH
Dec 14, 2009
THE CANADIAN CANCER SOCIETY WILL ATTEND MONDAY NIGHT'S COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE MEETING IN SAANICH TO SHOW ITS SUPPORT FOR A PESTICIDE BAN IN THE DISTRICT. SAANICH COUNCIL WILL LOOK AT A BYLAW THAT WOULD END THE USE OF COSMETIC PESTICIDES IN THE MUNICIPALITY. CANCER SOCIETY COMMUNITY CO-ORDINATOR NANCY FALCONER SAYS THE PESTICIDE BAN IS SOMETHING THAT ALREADY HAS A LOT OF SUPPORT. "THE CAPITAL REGIONAL DISTRICT ACTUALLY INTRODUCED A MODEL PESTICIDE BYLAW BACK IN 2004 AND TO DATE, ONLY ESQUIMALT AND VICTORIA HAVE ACTUALLY IMPLEMENTED A BAN. SO, WE FEEL THE TIME TO ACT IS NOW FOR SAANICH. IT'S BEEN SIX YEARS AND WE DON'T SEE ANY REASON TO WAIT ANY LONGER." FALCONER WILL MAKE A PRESENTATION CALLING ON SAANICH TO ENACT A BAN ON THE USE OF COSMETIC PESTICIDES BY THE SPRING OF 2010.
- LIZ MCARTHUR
CFAX 1070
Dec 14, 2009
THE CANADIAN CANCER SOCIETY WILL ATTEND MONDAY NIGHT'S COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE MEETING IN SAANICH TO SHOW ITS SUPPORT FOR A PESTICIDE BAN IN THE DISTRICT. SAANICH COUNCIL WILL LOOK AT A BYLAW THAT WOULD END THE USE OF COSMETIC PESTICIDES IN THE MUNICIPALITY. CANCER SOCIETY COMMUNITY CO-ORDINATOR NANCY FALCONER SAYS THE PESTICIDE BAN IS SOMETHING THAT ALREADY HAS A LOT OF SUPPORT. "THE CAPITAL REGIONAL DISTRICT ACTUALLY INTRODUCED A MODEL PESTICIDE BYLAW BACK IN 2004 AND TO DATE, ONLY ESQUIMALT AND VICTORIA HAVE ACTUALLY IMPLEMENTED A BAN. SO, WE FEEL THE TIME TO ACT IS NOW FOR SAANICH. IT'S BEEN SIX YEARS AND WE DON'T SEE ANY REASON TO WAIT ANY LONGER." FALCONER WILL MAKE A PRESENTATION CALLING ON SAANICH TO ENACT A BAN ON THE USE OF COSMETIC PESTICIDES BY THE SPRING OF 2010.
- LIZ MCARTHUR
CFAX 1070
Thursday, October 22, 2009
A dogged pursuit of bedbugs
Rich Wilbert searches for bed bugs with his dog, Sara. Dogs are trained to sniff along baseboards, beds and furniture for the pheromones, the faint chemical odor that the insects emit to signal one another. (Michael Nagle / For The Times)
Signs of bed bugs(Michael Nagle / For The Times)
Rich Wilbert points out evidence of bed bugs in an apartment in Jersey City, N.J.
A Dogged Pursuit of Bedbugs
October 21, 2009
By Bob Drogin
(This artice isn't local but a very good synopsis of Bed bugs and Bed bug dogs)
There's high demand for dogs trained to track down the tiny, bloodsucking parasites that have invaded cities in the last four years.
"It can be a very valuable tool," said Richard Cooper, coauthor of the 266-page "Bed Bug Handbook" and a member of New York Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg's new Bed Bug Advisory Board. "You can work your way through a hotel or a college dorm or a movie theater much more quickly with dogs than just relying on a visual inspection."
But Gary Alpert, an entomologist at Harvard University who specializes in bedbugs, cautions that some pest control companies use dogs as a gimmick to exploit people's fears and to charge more money.
"There are a lot of scams out there," he said.
Because dogs are given a reward if they "alert" for a bedbug, for example, they may alert just to get the food. An unscrupulous or inexperienced handler could easily use the false alarms to charge for unnecessary treatments.
"You can waste a lot of money very quickly," Alpert said. "Some handlers have no idea what a bedbug looks like."
At Bed Bug Solutions Inc. in Des Plaines, Ill., Linda DeVelasco has filled her calendar with appointments for Scooby, her beagle mutt. To avoid a conflict of interest, she sells Scooby's services independently of local exterminators who actually kill the bugs.
"Otherwise I would find bugs every place I go into," she said.
No one knows why bedbugs are back. Scientists theorize that the wingless insects hitched a ride on visitors or cargo from abroad, or that they resist pesticide better than their forebears, or even that a new, super-strong strain of household pests has evolved.
What's clear is they are hard to eradicate. Bedbugs may survive a year without feeding, and unlike termites and other insects that cluster in colonies, they can create havoc in small numbers. A single female may lay enough eggs to infest an apartment -- and then crawl 100 feet a day to bite neighbors down the hall.
In Washington, the Environmental Protection Agency convened the first National Bed Bug Summit in April. The two-day conference brought together the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Pentagon, state and federal housing officials, experts and exterminators to help fight the invasion.
"A year ago, I thought bedbugs were a thing from a couple of centuries ago or maybe in a children's nursery rhyme," New Jersey state Assemblywoman Joan Quigley told the summit. "I had no idea they were a modern scourge."
Quigley successfully sponsored a bill in the New Jersey Assembly, apparently the nation's first, that would require landlords to pay for bedbug eradication in most cases or face a fine. The state Senate has not yet taken up the measure.
On a recent sunny morning at Laurel House in Asbury Park, a once-grand seaside resort, Sara went room to room in a former boarding house now used to house 28 homeless people a block or so from the boardwalk.
"I've done public housing for 20 years and never heard of bedbugs until four years ago," Steve Heisman, who heads the social service agency that runs the facility, said as he followed Sara. "Now they're public enemy No. 1."
Heisman requires residents to remove pictures from their walls and to keep their clothes and clutter to a minimum to eliminate places where bugs can hide. But he still calls exterminators back "three times a year, and that's if I'm lucky," for $10,000 treatments.
That afternoon, Sara was about 50 miles north in a working-class neighborhood of Jersey City. Wilbert took her to see whether bedbugs had returned to a recently treated three-story apartment building. Out back, someone had painted "Bedbug!" in red on a discarded mattress and crib.
"We had to throw everything out," said Saroj Bala, one of the tenants. "It was an utter nightmare. I was being bitten every night.
"She anxiously watched as Sara sniffed through her living room and bedroom. Bala smiled with relief when the dog left without finding any new bugs.
"Wonderful," she said.
bob.drogin@latimes.com
The Los Angeles Times
(This artice isn't local but a very good synopsis of Bed bugs and Bed bug dogs)
There's high demand for dogs trained to track down the tiny, bloodsucking parasites that have invaded cities in the last four years.
"It can be a very valuable tool," said Richard Cooper, coauthor of the 266-page "Bed Bug Handbook" and a member of New York Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg's new Bed Bug Advisory Board. "You can work your way through a hotel or a college dorm or a movie theater much more quickly with dogs than just relying on a visual inspection."
But Gary Alpert, an entomologist at Harvard University who specializes in bedbugs, cautions that some pest control companies use dogs as a gimmick to exploit people's fears and to charge more money.
"There are a lot of scams out there," he said.
Because dogs are given a reward if they "alert" for a bedbug, for example, they may alert just to get the food. An unscrupulous or inexperienced handler could easily use the false alarms to charge for unnecessary treatments.
"You can waste a lot of money very quickly," Alpert said. "Some handlers have no idea what a bedbug looks like."
At Bed Bug Solutions Inc. in Des Plaines, Ill., Linda DeVelasco has filled her calendar with appointments for Scooby, her beagle mutt. To avoid a conflict of interest, she sells Scooby's services independently of local exterminators who actually kill the bugs.
"Otherwise I would find bugs every place I go into," she said.
No one knows why bedbugs are back. Scientists theorize that the wingless insects hitched a ride on visitors or cargo from abroad, or that they resist pesticide better than their forebears, or even that a new, super-strong strain of household pests has evolved.
What's clear is they are hard to eradicate. Bedbugs may survive a year without feeding, and unlike termites and other insects that cluster in colonies, they can create havoc in small numbers. A single female may lay enough eggs to infest an apartment -- and then crawl 100 feet a day to bite neighbors down the hall.
In Washington, the Environmental Protection Agency convened the first National Bed Bug Summit in April. The two-day conference brought together the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Pentagon, state and federal housing officials, experts and exterminators to help fight the invasion.
"A year ago, I thought bedbugs were a thing from a couple of centuries ago or maybe in a children's nursery rhyme," New Jersey state Assemblywoman Joan Quigley told the summit. "I had no idea they were a modern scourge."
Quigley successfully sponsored a bill in the New Jersey Assembly, apparently the nation's first, that would require landlords to pay for bedbug eradication in most cases or face a fine. The state Senate has not yet taken up the measure.
On a recent sunny morning at Laurel House in Asbury Park, a once-grand seaside resort, Sara went room to room in a former boarding house now used to house 28 homeless people a block or so from the boardwalk.
"I've done public housing for 20 years and never heard of bedbugs until four years ago," Steve Heisman, who heads the social service agency that runs the facility, said as he followed Sara. "Now they're public enemy No. 1."
Heisman requires residents to remove pictures from their walls and to keep their clothes and clutter to a minimum to eliminate places where bugs can hide. But he still calls exterminators back "three times a year, and that's if I'm lucky," for $10,000 treatments.
That afternoon, Sara was about 50 miles north in a working-class neighborhood of Jersey City. Wilbert took her to see whether bedbugs had returned to a recently treated three-story apartment building. Out back, someone had painted "Bedbug!" in red on a discarded mattress and crib.
"We had to throw everything out," said Saroj Bala, one of the tenants. "It was an utter nightmare. I was being bitten every night.
"She anxiously watched as Sara sniffed through her living room and bedroom. Bala smiled with relief when the dog left without finding any new bugs.
"Wonderful," she said.
bob.drogin@latimes.com
The Los Angeles Times
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